Mar 22 • 09:48 UTC 🇰🇷 Korea Hankyoreh (KR)

Grease, Open Structure, and Blocked Escape Routes: Did the Daejeon Factory Fire Turn into a Disaster?

A fire at a car parts manufacturing plant in Daejeon caused 74 casualties, prompting experts to examine the factors that escalated it into a disaster, such as the building's structure and lack of escape routes.

On June 22, a devastating fire at the Safety Engineering car parts manufacturing plant in Daejeon resulted in 74 casualties, placing a spotlight on various safety issues. Experts suggest that the rapid spread of the fire and the failure of workers to evacuate are crucial areas in need of investigation. Key factors include the building's open structure, the presence of grease and flammable vapors, and the inadequacy of emergency escape routes due to illegal expansions. The conditions created a highly hazardous environment that exacerbated the fire's impact.

According to fire authorities and safety professionals, the architecture of the factory—highlighted by its high ceilings and lack of partitions—contributed to the swift escalation of the fire. The accumulation of flammable substances, such as grease from machining processes and vapors, created a perilous situation. Professor Je Jin-joo explained that the combination of grease, which becomes sticky upon cooling, and the presence of flammable vapors played a significant role in the rapid spread of the flames. Given these conditions, the fire could develop uncontrollably and quickly engulf the premises.

Former employees emphasized the role of dust collection systems in the catastrophe, indicating that equipment used to capture smoke and dust during hot metal forging processes had grease buildup, posing a significant fire risk. One worker noted that while visible areas were cleaned daily, hard-to-reach spots were neglected. Fire officials confirmed that the presence of flammable vapors and accumulated grease were significant contributors to the rapid spread of the fire, warning of the dangers posed by such unmaintained conditions in industrial settings.

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