The South Korean Ministry of Defense is initiating a reform process that includes the dismantling of the Military Intelligence Command, known for its concentration of authority and its involvement in political matters, particularly leading up to the December 3rd coup attempt. This restructuring comes in response to recommendations from a joint advisory committee, which proposed creating new entities such as the Defense Counterintelligence Headquarters and the Defense Security Policy Officer, aimed at enhancing transparency and political neutrality by distributing responsibilities previously held by the Military Intelligence Command.

According to a report submitted to the National Assembly's Defense Committee by Representative Baek Seon-hee of the Justice Reform Party, the Ministry plans to transfer various functions related to counterintelligence, defense procurement information, counter-terrorism, and cyber and defense security to the new Defense Counterintelligence Headquarters. Unlike previous recommendations which suggested only civilian personnel for leading roles, the Ministry's current plan allows active-duty generals to be appointed, potentially blurring the lines between military authority and civilian oversight.

In addition to the new Counterintelligence Headquarters, the Ministry will establish the Defense Security Support Group, which will focus on security audits, security assessments, and personnel security measures. Changes have been made to the initial advisory recommendations, including the possibility of either military officers or civilians leading these new groups. The Ministry is currently reviewing aspects of personnel verification roles to prevent military interference while ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information remain protected within its domestic agencies.