According to a recent greenhouse gas inventory published by the Ministry of Climate and the Estonian Environmental Research Centre, Estonia's greenhouse gas emissions in 2024 amounted to 12 million tons of CO2 equivalent, marking a decrease of 9% from 2023 and 66.5% from 1990 levels. The most substantial reductions were observed in the energy sector, which experienced a 16% decline in emissions due to the increased adoption of affordable renewable energy solutions, thereby reducing environmental impact.

The shift in the energy sector was highlighted by a decrease in electricity generation from fossil fuels, which dropped from 2302 GWh to 1963 GWh in 2024. In contrast, renewable energy production saw an increase from 2607 GWh to 3398 GWh. This transformation in electricity production underscores a significant societal change towards cleaner solutions; fossil fuel-based electricity generation fell by nearly 19%, while renewable energy production rose by approximately 23%.

Moreover, the average electricity market price in Estonia decreased by 4% compared to the previous year, suggesting that the transition to renewable energy not only contributes to environmental goals but may also have positive economic implications. This trend reflects Estonia’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and its ongoing efforts to make a smoother transition to sustainable energy resources.