Mar 18 • 09:21 UTC 🇲🇽 Mexico El Financiero (ES)

Screens, learning and what the SEP forum should respond to

The Mexican education ministry held a forum with UNESCO to address cell phone abuse among students, raising questions about the coherence of their actions with this discourse.

The Mexican Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) hosted a forum in collaboration with UNESCO aimed at addressing the issue of cell phone abuse among students. While the initiative is commendable, it raises questions regarding the consistency between the SEP's stated goals and its actions in practice. Overwhelming evidence suggests that extensive screen usage during formative years does not enhance learning outcomes; instead, it often hampers them. The discourse emphasizes the urgent need for effective strategies to balance technology use in education and the resulting implications for student performance.

Countries such as Sweden provide a cautionary tale in this regard. As of 2000, Sweden was among the top countries in Europe for reading comprehension. However, their decision to replace physical books with tablets resulted in a significant decline in literacy rates. By 2022, a startling one in four students completed secondary school without achieving basic reading comprehension skills. In response to these alarming trends, Sweden has now restructured its educational policies, allocating resources to acquire physical books and bolster school libraries to revert this decline.

Similarly, Finland has reacted by restricting phone usage in classrooms to combat attention issues arising from overexposure to screens. Other countries like Canada, Australia, and various school districts in the United States are actively implementing measures to address the negative impact of devices on education. This evolving global discourse presents both challenges and solutions for educational systems that need to navigate the balance between modern technology and effective learning practices.

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