Ilia II was born in 1933 in North Ossetia and became the head of the Georgian Orthodox Church during the Soviet era. His patriarchate saw a significant increase in the number of congregations, with closed churches reopening and new temples and monasteries being built after the collapse of the Soviet Union. He also played a crucial role in establishing theological seminaries and deepening international cooperation, while promoting educational initiatives within the church.

A true spiritual leader, Ilia II enjoyed an authority and popularity that rivaled that of many politicians, yet, in recent years, due to health issues, he made fewer public appearances. This situation reflected a broader context of challenges faced by the church, including several scandals and accusations of some clergy and even the patriarchate indirectly supporting the ruling party, "Georgian Dream," which has been perceived as hindering the country's progress toward the European Union.

Ilia II's passing not only leaves a void in religious leadership but also raises questions about the future direction of the Georgian Orthodox Church as it navigates internal issues and its relationship with the government. His legacy in expanding the church's reach and influence will continue to resonate amid ongoing political and societal challenges in Georgia.