Ilia II, the head of the Georgian Orthodox Church, has died at the age of 93, marking the end of a nearly 50-year tenure at the helm of one of the most influential institutions in Georgia. His passing removes a significant figure from the Caucasus nation, where the church plays a pivotal role in shaping public life, even as it faces criticism for its relationships with the government, which is often accused of democratic regression. Ilia II was known for his leadership and influence over the church, which has maintained its relevance in Georgian society.

After being admitted to the hospital with severe stomach bleeding, Ilia II's health deteriorated. The acting patriarch, Metropolitan Shio Mujiri, confirmed the news of his death to reporters, stating, "The Catholic-Patriarch of All Georgia, His Holiness and Beatitude Ilia II, has departed in the Lord." His leadership period since 1977 places him among the longest-serving religious leaders globally, embodying the intertwining of religion and state affairs in Georgia.

The church's role under Ilia II has been central, and its influence in public discourse remains significant despite facing challenges. His death raises questions about the future direction of the Georgian Orthodox Church and its relationship with the state, particularly in a political landscape sensitive to issues of democracy and governance. With Ilia II's passing, observers expect a potential challenge for the church in maintaining its authoritative position while addressing the criticisms it faces regarding its alignment with political authorities.