In 2025, Minas Gerais recorded a GDP growth of 1.4% compared to the previous year, reaching a total of R$ 1.157 trillion, as reported by the Fundação João Pinheiro. The growth was attributed to positive contributions from various sectors, particularly agriculture, extractive industries, and commerce, which collectively offset declines seen in energy and construction. Notably, Minas Gerais accounted for 9.1% of Brazil's overall GDP, which grew by 2.3% as per the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).

The agricultural sector experienced significant growth, driven by increased production in key commodities such as soybeans, corn, potatoes, milk, eggs, and inputs for paper, cellulose manufacturing, and metallurgy. The extractive industries also showed improvement, with a 3.1% increase in added value, particularly in the last quarter of the year. These sectors played a crucial role in bolstering the overall economic output of the state, showcasing resilience amidst challenges faced by other sectors.

Overall, the positive growth figures reflect a diversifying economy in Minas Gerais, suggesting a robust agricultural base and a steady development in industrial sectors. However, the declines in energy and construction emphasize areas that may require strategic focus going forward, ensuring balanced growth that can sustain future economic stability and growth in the region.