On March 17, 2026, the National Assembly of Ecuador commenced its second debate regarding a reform bill intended to enhance the penitentiary system. The debate, held during session 078 at the Universidad Católica de Cuenca, focuses on proposed reforms to the Organic Code of Citizen Security and Public Order. Inés Alarcón, from the Acción Democrática Nacional (ADN) party and chair of the Security Commission, is spearheading the discussions as various stakeholders come together to address the challenging issues surrounding the prison system.

The legislative proposal outlines significant changes aimed at modernizing the management of correctional facilities. Key elements of the reform include enhancing security protocols, improving rehabilitation processes for inmates, and allowing both police officers and military personnel in inactive duty to engage in prison monitoring, contingent upon proper training. These measures are crucial in addressing the overcrowded and often perilous conditions within Ecuadorian prisons, which have been highlighted in various reports regarding inmate treatment and safety.

This debate signifies a critical step toward reforming a system that has consistently faced scrutiny over issues such as violence, overcrowding, and lack of resources. If successful, the proposed changes would not only enhance the operational efficiency of penitentiary institutions but also aim to foster a more rehabilitative environment for inmates, shedding light on the government’s commitment to improving the overall justice and correctional system in Ecuador.