The article discusses the ecological risks faced by marine species in the Gulf region due to the ongoing war, highlighting how the conflict has already led to numerous environmental incidents. Specifically, it notes that around 300 incidents involving environmental hazards have been reported since the onset of hostilities, many stemming from attacks on oil tankers that threaten to cause oil spills and further contamination of the waters. This presents a critical threat to the already vulnerable marine ecosystem.

The Gulf is characterized by its unique geographical features, including an average depth of about 50 meters and restricted water exchange solely through the Strait of Hormuz. This semi-enclosed nature results in a slow water renewal rate of two to five years, which significantly exacerbates the impact of any pollutants. Consequently, toxic materials like oil remain concentrated, posing long-lasting threats to marine life, including delicate species such as corals and mangroves, which play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance.

The plight of specific species, such as the dugongs—home to the world's second-largest population in the Gulf—serves as a focal point for environmental concerns. As these species face rising threats from direct attacks, oil spills, and habitat destruction, urgent measures are needed to protect them and mitigate environmental damage. The article stresses the notion of an "ecological time bomb" that could have devastating impacts on marine biodiversity and the broader environment if the war continues and these threats remain unaddressed.