In Uttar Pradesh, all political parties are keenly focused on the 22% Dalit vote bank, which has previously enabled BSP chief Mayawati to serve as Chief Minister four times. The legacy of Kanshiram, the founder of the BSP who awakened political consciousness among Dalits, is now being utilized by parties such as the Samajwadi Party, Congress, and BJP to realign their political strategies. Mayawati is faced with the daunting challenge of maintaining her political relevance amidst these shifting dynamics.

With the changing political landscape, Mayawati has suffered a series of electoral defeats, leading to a decline in the BSP's voter base, along with the departure of several key leaders. The party appears to be in its most challenging phase, leaving Mayawati feeling isolated on the political front. This situation raises questions about her ability to revive the BSP's fortunes in a highly competitive environment.

As the 2027 elections approach, the opposition parties are actively courting the critical Dalit vote bank. Prominent leaders across various parties have made gestures to honor Kanshiram; for instance, Rahul Gandhi has written to the Prime Minister advocating for Kanshiram to be awarded the Bharat Ratna, while Akhilesh Yadav celebrated Kanshiram's birth anniversary as 'PDA Day.' This competition for the Dalit vote underscores the complexity of Mayawati's political position as she navigates her party's future in these conditions.