Eiki Berg explores the importance of Estonia's values-based foreign policy, questioning if clear differentiation in positions is necessary, especially concerning the actions of global leaders like Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump. He argues that committing to either side of these narratives could influence Estonia's foreign policy direction significantly. As universities struggle to apply expert knowledge in practical contexts, there is a growing reliance on narratives that resonate with the public and policymakers, overshadowing evidence-based knowledge which is vital for sound decision-making.

Berg critiques the trend where the selection of knowledge appears to be guided by its compatibility with prevailing narratives, rather than its evidence-based validity. He underscores that skills in shaping messages and constructing narratives about foreign policy do not necessarily require extensive academic credentials or expertise, yet they determine the political landscape significantly. This indicates a shift where well-constructed narratives can have more weight than the actual empirical knowledge surrounding foreign policy decisions.

Ultimately, Berg posits that a values-based approach should be central to Estonia's foreign policy ethos. This suggests the need for a consistent and principled stance in international relations, urging policymakers to reflect on whether their strategic decisions align with core values, amidst a complex and often manipulation-filled global narrative landscape.