In a recent article, Marko Mihkelson outlines Estonia's foreign policy framework, which he describes as fundamentally rooted in value-based realism. He argues that unlike naive idealism, which fails to address the complexities of international relations, Estonia's approach must also avoid being purely cynical, driven only by self-interest. Mihkelson posits that the success of small states like Estonia relies not just on understanding power dynamics but also on the courage to uphold and defend principled stances in an increasingly tumultuous global landscape.

Mihkelson reflects on the historical lessons learned from Estonia's past, specifically the experiences of the 1930s when the country attempted to adapt to the prevailing geopolitical realities. He warns against the dangers of passivity and suggests that this adaptation led to significant losses for Estonia, including the loss of sovereignty, national identity, and the fates of thousands of its citizens. This historical perspective reinforces the notion that small countries must not only adapt but actively shape their own futures based on a steadfast commitment to their core values.

The article ultimately serves as a call to action for Estonia to navigate the current global challenges with a strategy that balances realism with a robust defense of democratic principles and national interests. Mihkelson emphasizes that the ongoing evolution of the global order necessitates a re-evaluation of how small states position themselves, arguing that the right approach is one that aspires to influence the international environment positively while maintaining a clear sense of purpose.