Mar 15 • 12:30 UTC 🇨🇳 China South China Morning Post

‘Two sessions’ signals China-US tech contest is entering a new era

China's latest policy priorities indicate a new phase in its technological competition with the US, emphasizing increased fiscal support for research and development.

With the conclusion of the 'two sessions' in Beijing, China's government has announced significant policy priorities that highlight a shift towards more intense technological competition with the United States. Key points from the meetings include an economic growth target set between 4.5 and 5 percent and a notable increase in fiscal support aimed at enhancing scientific and technological capabilities. This year, China has allocated a 10 percent rise in funding for research and development and over 16 percent for basic research, reflecting a strategic shift towards strengthening its domestic innovation and advanced manufacturing sectors.

These policy adjustments are more than just standard budget changes; they represent China's commitment to prioritizing scientific capability and technological innovation as a cornerstone of its economic development. As China focuses on advancing its industries, this shift is poised to lead to heightened competition with the US across various sectors, particularly in technologies that are critical to national security and economic growth.

The implications of this emerging landscape could reshape the dynamics between China and the US, with both countries vying for supremacy in crucial industries. While there remains some space for cooperation, the overall trajectory suggests a more multidimensional and intensified competition, redefining traditional partnerships and alliances in the global tech arena.

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