Mar 15 • 05:54 UTC 🇵🇱 Poland Rzeczpospolita

Why the old Swedish Orka is still better than the Polish ORP Orzeł?

The article evaluates the advantages of the Swedish submarine HMS Södermanland in light of Poland's plans to acquire it as an interim vessel during the wait for new submarines.

The article discusses the current evaluation of the Swedish submarine HMS Södermanland, which is being considered as an interim asset for the Polish Navy while they await the delivery of new submarines from the A26 project. This evaluation is set against the backdrop of the recent visit of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden to Poland, aimed at strengthening defense ties between the two nations. The visit coincided with a prior inspection by Vice Admiral Jarosław Ziemiański, highlighting the ongoing negotiations and the strategic importance of this procurement for Poland.

Despite being launched in 1988, the HMS Södermanland is regarded as a significant upgrade over Poland's current submarine, the ORP Orzeł. The article emphasizes that while the Swedish vessel is not brand new, its capabilities and technology are still superior to those of the Polish submarine, which hails from an era of significantly older equipment. The potential acquisition is seen as a move to modernize the Polish fleet and ensure better operational readiness amid evolving maritime threats in the region.

The final agreement with Sweden regarding this procurement has yet to be signed, with discussions still at an early stage. The Polish and Swedish defense ministers have only recently approved a protocol of arrangements regarding the Orka program, indicating that while there is progress, several formalities remain. The outcomes of these negotiations will potentially reshape Poland's naval capabilities and enhance its defense strategy in cooperation with Sweden.

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