Endometriosis is a chronic condition that occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, leading to significant health complications. Globally, around 190 million women of reproductive age suffer from this disease, which can manifest in various ways, including debilitating pain and infertility. In Brazil, over seven million women are reported to live with endometriosis, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This disease not only affects reproductive health but also severely compromises quality of life, as it can influence personal relationships, work performance, sleep, mood, and sexual life.

The symptoms of endometriosis are often mistaken for other clinical issues, causing delays in diagnosis and treatment. Its impact goes beyond physical health, highlighting the urgent need for better awareness and resources for these women. While infertility is a well-known complication, other effects include chronic inflammation that can harm various organs, such as the intestines and bladder. These associated symptoms can create a confusing health landscape for affected individuals, necessitating thorough medical investigation.

Raising awareness about endometriosis, especially during events such as Yellow March, is crucial in educating women about recognizing symptoms and seeking timely medical assistance. Initiatives by health organizations, like Unimed Cuiabá, aim to provide specialized care and support for those dealing with this condition, emphasizing the importance of understanding and addressing women's health issues to improve their overall well-being.