Recent archaeological findings at the Iberian site of Cerro de la Cruz in Almedinilla, Córdoba, reveal the tombs of two women who were buried with military weaponry, such as swords, spears, and shields. This burial practice indicates their significant roles in a warrior culture, which challenges traditional perceptions of gender roles in ancient Iberian society. The site, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, was a fortified city that succumbed to Roman forces and features a necropolis that has been under excavation since 2019.

The discovery was announced by Ignacio Muñiz Jaén, the director of the Museo Histórico/Ecomuseo del río Caicena, following detailed research conducted by anthropologist and archaeologist Carmen María Román Muñoz. Among the analyzed cremation urns, two belonging to women stand out due to the inclusion of their armaments, suggesting they were not just participants in warfare but possibly leaders or significant figures within their community. This kind of burial practice reflects a complex social structure in the Iberian culture, where women could hold positions of power and prestige.

The implications of these findings extend beyond mere archaeological interest; they provide a new perspective on the role of women in ancient societies and stress the need to reevaluate historical narratives that often overlook female contributions. The study titled 'Are Girls Warriors?' seeks to further explore these themes and challenge existing biases in the interpretation of gender roles in historical contexts.