According to the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR), the ongoing war in Iran has led to the displacement of between 600,000 to 1 million households, which translates to approximately 3.2 million people. Many of these individuals are fleeing from major urban areas like Tehran to rural regions in search of safety as the conflict escalates. The UNHCR emphasizes that the number of internally displaced people is likely to continue rising as conflicts persist, highlighting a growing humanitarian crisis.

The report further notes that families of refugees residing in Iran, particularly Afghans, are also among those displaced. These individuals are considered especially vulnerable due to their precarious status and limited support networks in the country. The situation is exacerbated as families are compelled to leave their homes in response to increasing insecurity and diminishing access to basic services, which only worsens their living conditions.

This significant displacement crisis poses pressing challenges for humanitarian organizations and the Iranian government, raising concerns about the capacity to provide adequate support and resources to the affected populations. As the fighting continues, the international community may need to consider enhancing their efforts to address the needs of those impacted by the conflict in Iran.