According to a recent survey by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), street markets are a prevalent feature in Sergipe, being present in 99% of its municipalities, the highest percentage of any state in Brazil. Nationwide, street markets are reported to exist in approximately 71% of municipalities, with Sergipe, Pernambuco, Bahia, and Espírito Santo leading the way in prevalence. This strong presence highlights the importance of street markets in providing access to food in these regions, particularly in states where the markets are almost universal.

The data, released in conjunction with the National Census of the National System of Food and Nutritional Security (Sisan), underscores the critical role that street markets play in facilitating access to adequate food. In the context of food security, these markets are essential as they serve as vital points for local food distribution. The presence of street markets can greatly influence local economies, enhance food accessibility, and promote better nutrition among populations that rely on them for their daily sustenance.

While the high percentage in Sergipe and neighboring states reflects a robust network of street markets, other states like Santa Catarina, Amapá, Tocantins, and Rio Grande do Sul report significantly lower percentages. This disparity prompts further investigation into the factors limiting the presence and effectiveness of street markets in different regions. As Brazil grapples with food security issues, understanding the dynamics and implications of these markets will be crucial for policymakers aiming to improve access to healthy food across the country.