On Wednesday, the House of Representatives in Nigeria introduced an amendment to the Electoral Act of 2026, specifically targeting dual party membership. The amendment seeks to prohibit individuals from holding membership in more than one political party simultaneously, a measure aimed at promoting political integrity and accountability. If passed, the new legislation would impose a fine of N10 million and a maximum jail term of two years for individuals who violate this rule.

The proposed changes include the addition of three new subsections to Section 77 of the Electoral Act, which delineates the regulations surrounding political party membership. In stipulating that any individual registered with more than one party would have their memberships declared invalid, the amendment seeks to establish a clear legal stance against dual loyalties, which can undermine the electoral process. The provision explicitly states that such dual memberships shall be void, effectively removing any individual's recognition as a member of a political party pending resolution of their membership status.

This proposed amendment has significant implications for the political landscape in Nigeria, where party switching and multiple memberships have been common among politicians. Advocates of the amendment argue that it will lead to greater political stability and enhance the democratic process by ensuring that party members are truly committed to their chosen political organizations. Critics, however, may view the amendment as a restrictive measure that could limit individual political freedoms and alignments, raising questions about the balance between party loyalty and personal political choice within the Nigerian democracy.