Meduza, an independent Russian news outlet founded in Latvia in 2014, is struggling against increasing repression following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The outlet's editor, Ivan Kolpakov, discusses the severe risks faced by journalists conducting independent reporting in Russia, where laws have effectively made the practice illegal and censorship is pervasive. Kolpakov characterizes their current method of operation as 'partisan journalism', highlighting the challenges and dangers involved in maintaining journalistic integrity under such oppressive conditions.

Since the invasion, reporting has become exponentially more perilous for journalists in Russia, with many facing threats of arrest or violence for their work. Meduza has since evacuated its primary staff from the country and now relies on a network of freelance reporters within Russia to gather information and relay it back safely. This strategy is crucial for keeping their audience informed despite the risks, as Kolpakov states, "I do not believe we can remain relevant and produce quality journalism without reporters in the field."

The outlet, striving to adapt to the hostile environment for journalism in Russia, employs what they refer to as 'proxy journalism' which involves using intermediaries to continue reporting even when direct engagement is dangerous. The implications of this method underline the resilience of independent journalism in the face of significant risks, as they endeavor to provide the truth to their audience despite severe constraints.