In Latvia, horse welfare is a growing concern as the population of horses declines to about 9,000, mostly kept as pets or for recreational purposes rather than work.
In recent years, Latvia's horse population has decreased significantly, currently standing at approximately 9,000. Most horses are kept for recreational activities such as sports and leisure, with very few remaining in use for agricultural work. According to Rudīte Bērziņa, deputy head of the Animal Welfare Department at the Food and Veterinary Service, while some horses may still serve practical purposes in rural areas, the majority are now beloved pets and are increasingly seen in recreational events.
The use of horses for therapeutic purposes is also highlighted, albeit limited. Iveta Dzērve, founder of the Horse-Assisted Therapy Centre and the 'Horse Nature' association, points out that there are very few facilities dedicated to horse-assisted therapy in Latvia, with her organization being one of the few entities currently practicing this approach. This form of therapy is distinct from riding therapy and aims to help individuals through interactions with horses, with Dzērve noting an average of ten horses working for therapeutic purposes in her facility.
The article raises concerns about the welfare of horses in Latvia, specifically regarding violent training methods and inappropriate living conditions. As the population of horses has shifted primarily to those kept for companionship, it becomes increasingly crucial to address their needs and ensure their well-being in an environment where their roles have evolved from laborers to leisure companions. The overall sentiment underscores the importance of developing better welfare standards and practices to accommodate the changing dynamics of horse care in Latvia.
