Potiguara midwives maintain ancestral tradition and pass on knowledge in Northern Coast of Paraíba
Women from the Potiguara community in Northern Paraíba are preserving traditional midwifery practices through the Asociación of Potiguara Midwives and Healers.
In Northern Paraíba, women from the Potiguara community are continuing the ancestral practice of traditional midwifery, sharing their knowledge across generations. The Potiguara Midwives and Healers Association (Aparbep), consisting of 16 members, is dedicated to bridging the gap between birth and motherhood. Located more than 80 kilometers from João Pessoa, their headquarters in Aldeia do Forte serves as a communal space for learning and support. The midwives assist pregnant women throughout their pregnancies and often conduct deliveries at home, respecting the cultural practices of their community.
One notable figure is Aparecida dos Santos Bezerra, known as Cida Potiguara, who has been a midwife since she was 16. Initially aspiring to be a teacher, her passion for midwifery flourished over time. This highlights not only individual narratives but also the communal bonds that strengthen their iteration of these time-honored practices. The role of the midwives is crucial as they possess expertise that is invaluable in a rural setting where access to modern medical facilities may be limited.
Moreover, the continued existence of the Aparbep reflects the ongoing commitment of the Potiguara people to their cultural heritage amidst contemporary challenges. By preserving traditional practices like midwifery, they also empower women within their community and contribute to a broader dialogue about the importance of indigenous knowledge in health and wellness. This movement resonates with a growing awareness of the value of indigenous practices, encouraging respect and recognition for those who uphold such essential cultural traditions.