In Finland, regions such as Imatra and Kajaani are being considered for the establishment of special economic zones, inspired by positive experiences from similar initiatives across Europe. Economist Markus Lahtinen from Pellervo Economic Research emphasizes the success of particular zones in Poland, where temporary reductions in corporate tax rates have attracted more investments and revitalized local economies. Lahtinen, alongside Tomi Viitala, conducted a study for the Ministry of Finance in Finland on successful European special economic zones.

According to Lahtinen, the effectiveness of a special economic zone largely depends on fundamental business conditions within the area. Key aspects include strong infrastructure, reliable transportation links, and access to a skilled workforce. He warns that without these essential conditions, a special economic zone risks merely becoming a temporary tax haven that businesses will abandon once tax incentives expire. As such, the focus must be on creating a sustainable environment that supports business growth and community development.

The debates about establishing such zones in Eastern Finland raise significant implications for regional economic strategies. They could potentially lead to increased investments and job creation, but success hinges on careful planning and long-term commitment beyond mere tax advantages. Stakeholders need to prioritize comprehensive development strategies that ensure these zones contribute meaningfully to local economies, avoiding pitfalls of long-term dependency on tax reductions alone.