On Friday, Tartu Jaani Church hosted a significant literary event marking the presentation of the first poem written by an Estonian, dating back to the 18th century. The poem, a lament titled 'Oh! My Poor Tartu Line', was composed by Käsu Hans, a schoolmaster who lived during the turbulent times of the Great Northern War. This work encapsulates the proud history of Tartu as well as its tragic fate under the orders of Tsar Peter I of Russia, who commanded the destruction of the city during the war.

Käsu Hans's lament, consisting of 32 verses, is not only poetically significant but also serves as a historical narrative, capturing the essence of Tartu's past. Historian Aivar Põldvee elaborates on the poem's emotional depth and its effectiveness in resonating with the listeners, noting that Hans writes from a personal perspective, making it relatable and moving. This artistic expression transcends mere poetry, portraying a narrative chronicled through Hans's unique handwriting, which was also displayed during the event along with some of his preserved letters.

The acknowledgment of Käsu Hans as both a poet and a chronicler provides a deeper appreciation for his work, which is likened by literature historian August Anniste to the writing of chronicler Nestor. The significance of this presentation at Tartu Jaani Church not only revives interest in Estonian literary heritage but also reinforces the historical importance of Tartu, making it a focal point for cultural remembrance and pride.