The article highlights a common misconception in Latin America that energy policy is solely shaped by national capitals, with decision-making concentrated in ministries, congresses, and national companies. While it's true that these entities play a significant role, the author argues that subnational states or provinces are not simply passive observers. Despite potential slowdowns and complications, the energy transition is still underway, and it is in this critical space that subnational governments can make impactful contributions.

In Mexico, nearly all states have established specialized bodies, such as energy secretaries, state agencies, technical commissions, or clusters focused on energy issues. This institutional proliferation indicates a collective awareness of the economic opportunities presented by energy transition. These state-level initiatives reflect a proactive approach towards energy policy, as local governments recognize their potential influence and the importance of embracing the energy transition.

The piece argues that while centralized policies are influential, the actions taken by subnational governments can be pivotal in advancing energy agendas and innovation at the regional level. By nurturing local initiatives and fostering collaboration among various stakeholders, these governments can not only help mitigate the impacts of federal policy gaps but also pave the way for a more sustainable energy future in Mexico and the broader Latin American region.