The energy transformation and the Power To X that the country needs
The article discusses Mexico's low renewable energy contribution compared to countries like Norway and Sweden, highlighting the need for transformation to meet ambitious energy goals.
The article examines the renewable energy consumption rates in various countries, particularly focusing on Norway and Sweden as models of successful energy transformation. Norway reported an impressive 97% renewable energy consumption for 2025, primarily from sources like solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, and biomass. When adding nuclear energy into the mix, this figure rises to 99%. In Sweden, the statistics are similar, with a 72% renewable energy consumption rate that reaches 100% when including nuclear energy, demonstrating a strikingly low reliance on fossil fuels.
In contrast, the situation in Mexico remains challenging. Although the country has set ambitious renewable energy targets, the current contribution from renewable sources in Mexico's energy mix is still limited. The Mexican government acknowledges that approximately 70% of electricity generation still relies on natural gas, indicating a significant dependency on fossil fuels. The article emphasizes that despite the daunting statistics, achieving a robust renewable energy framework like those seen in Norway and Sweden is possible for Mexico, but it requires urgent and concerted efforts.
The implications of the renewable energy transformation are profound, not only for reducing carbon emissions but also for shaping Mexico's energy security and independence in the long term. The 'Power To X' concept mentioned in the title refers to the different ways to convert renewable electricity into other energy forms, underscoring the need for innovation and infrastructure development to harness the country's renewable potential effectively. The contrast with nations that have successfully transitioned offers valuable lessons for Mexico's ambitious energy agenda.