The electoral reform proposed in Mexico introduces several key changes affecting the National Electoral Institute (INE), notably the timing of electoral counts and a reduction in official advertising time. From now on, electoral counts will begin upon receiving the first electoral package at each district council, rather than the Wednesday following election day. This shift aims to streamline the electoral process but also raises questions about the readiness and efficiency of local electoral bodies under this new timeline. Additionally, the reform suggests that official times allowed for electoral promotions will decrease from 48 to 35 minutes daily, impacting the exposure candidates can achieve through official media.

Another critical aspect of the reform is the introduction of salary caps for electoral officials, which will limit their earnings to that of Claudia Sheinbaum, the president of Mexico City. This change reflects a push for greater accountability and fairness in the electoral process. The proposed budget cuts of 25% to the INE, as discussed earlier in February, along with the potential elimination of its local councils and the Preliminary Electoral Results Program (PREP), denote a significant shift in how electoral oversight will be conducted in Mexico. However, the recent legislative initiatives do not explicitly mention these latter budgetary and structural changes, leaving room for speculation about their future implementation.

The implications of these reforms are profound, particularly as they aim to destabilize existing structures within the INE. Critics argue that such measures could undermine the electoral process's integrity, while proponents believe they will enhance efficiency. As Mexico approaches its next federal elections, the impact of this reform could change how elections are conducted, perceived, and administered, which ultimately may have lasting effects on Mexican democracy.