Civil War: How My Decision Not to Shell Owerri Saved Lives β Obasanjo
Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo reflects on his wartime decision to spare Owerri from shelling during the Nigerian Civil War, emphasizing the moral weight of leadership.
In a recent colloquium commemorating his 89th birthday, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo shared insights from his leadership during the Nigerian Civil War. He recounted a pivotal decision he made as a military commander to refrain from shelling the city of Owerri, which he believes prevented numerous civilian casualties among the Igbo population. This choice, while morally significant, also posed security challenges and extended the conflict, illustrating the complex nature of military leadership where decisions can have far-reaching consequences.
Obasanjo's reflections highlight the profound loneliness that often accompanies leadership, especially in moments of grave decision-making during times of war. He noted that leaders carry the heavy burden of their choices, which can drastically impact the lives of millions. His experiences as both a military leader and a democratically elected president underscore the dual nature of leadership in which there are both blessings and burdens.
The discourse surrounding his decision and its repercussions raises important questions about military ethics and the protection of civilians in conflict zones. As Obasanjo continues to engage with these themes, he provides contemporary leaders with a compelling framework for understanding the responsibilities and dilemmas inherent in their roles, reminding us that the moral implications of leadership extend well beyond the immediacy of conflict.