At the 2026 Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona, experts highlighted the crucial role artificial intelligence (AI) will play in the transition from 5G to the upcoming 6G technology. While the initial 6G networks are projected to roll out in 2030, the technical specifications and functionalities of this new mobile standard will not be finalized until 2029. This timeline indicates that regions like Latin America, which are still in the process of upgrading to 5G, will likely only see the majority of connections shift to 5G by 2028, as the region continues to primarily rely on 4G networks.

Leading the discussion, Daniel Zhou, President of Huawei Latin America, emphasized that the rapid growth of generative AI, which gained momentum in late 2022, necessitates a reexamination of 6G’s potential functionalities and its integration of AI as a foundational element. He pointed out that understanding and effectively leveraging AI will be essential to expedite the adoption of 5G technology, which in turn is expected to facilitate a smoother transition to 6G. The interaction between these technologies could ultimately redefine connectivity standards and enhance digital infrastructure across various sectors, particularly in regions lagging behind in mobile network upgrades.

This conversation is not just about the technological advancements themselves, but also about the implications for regional development and global competitiveness. As countries strive for technological leadership in the coming decades, the ability to adapt AI within 6G technologies could significantly influence economic growth, digital equity, and opportunities for innovation, especially in developing regions like Latin America. The insights shared at MWC 2026 may pave the way for future strategies that align with technological advancements while addressing local connectivity challenges.