The recurring floods in Baixada Fluminense have reignited discussions about a flood control project that has promised to alleviate flooding in the region for over two decades. After many delays and disruptions, the State Government is preparing to issue a tender for a new phase of the Iguaçu Project, with construction expected to begin only in the last quarter of 2026. This project aims to implement operations such as dredging, macrodrenage, and relocating families in the basins of the Iguaçu, Botas, and Sarapuí rivers, which flow through the municipalities of Baixada Fluminense.

While the State speaks of resuming the project, the Public Ministry of Rio de Janeiro (MPRJ), through the Specialized Action Group on Environment (GAEMA), is closely monitoring the timeline and is pressing for better integration among the municipalities within the basin. José Alexandre Maximino, the prosecutor in charge of this case, has indicated that the historical interruptions in project continuity stem from a lack of coordination among the involved entities. He emphasizes that the current discussions reveal a persistent gap in integrated planning and cooperation.

The implications are significant; with the region's floods posing ongoing risks to communities and infrastructure, the need for effective coordination becomes paramount. Without it, the benefits of the long-planned Iguaçu Project may be compromised, leading to continued risk of flooding and displacement for residents. The MPRJ’s involvement indicates a push for accountability and a concerted effort to ensure that necessary measures are taken to protect the region from future flooding.