Following an attack on Saudi Aramco's facilities in Ras Tanura by Iran, Saudi Arabia's foreign ministry declared its right to defend its security and vital interests in response to the Iranian aggression. The UAE has accused Iran of launching more missiles and drones against them than against Israel, while additional GCC countries, including Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, and Bahrain, have also condemned Iran’s actions. Despite these attacks, these nations have refrained from committing to joint military action, siding with the US, or allowing the use of their airfields for operations against Iran.

The hesitance of these Arab nations is fueled by a fear of further entangling themselves in conflicts that might benefit Israel or misunderstand the geopolitical goals of the US under Trump’s administration. Internal disagreements and varying economic interests among the Gulf states complicate the potential for a united military front. Each nation appears to be weighing the risks and benefits carefully, striving to navigate their relations with Iran while protecting their own sovereignty and interests.

Overall, while there is a clear recognition among these states of the threat posed by Iran, their refusal to form a coalition with the US illustrates a cautious approach to international alliances. The underlying economic ties and regional rivalries may dissuade them from taking action that could destabilize the precarious balance in the Middle East, despite the shared desire to counter Iranian influence in the region.