Expenditures on retroactive salary payments for active and retired judges in Brazil have experienced a dramatic increase, quadrupling over a five-year period to reach R$ 4.2 billion in the previous year. From 2020 to 2025, these payments totaled R$ 12.5 billion, based on a survey conducted by Folha using data from the National Justice Council (CNJ). This increase in spending has been adjusted for inflation, highlighting the financial impact on the judiciary system in Brazil.

Retroactive payments are known among public servants as "puxadinhos" and are seen as a significant addition to judges' salaries. The context of this surge in payments is underscored by a recent decision from STF Minister Gilmar Mendes, who, on the 26th of last month, authorized the disbursement of recognized retroactive payments for a period of 45 days. This ruling allows for payments associated with extra entitlements, often given to judges who may not have taken vacations, or additional compensation for extended service or compensatory leave.

This financial trend raises important implications regarding the sustainability of judicial funding, the prioritization of salary increases within the public sector, and the broader economic context of Brazil, where spending on the judiciary appears to be growing significantly. The steep rise in retroactive payments could provoke public debate about fiscal responsibility and the allocation of resources within Brazil's judicial system.