Expulsions of Greeks from Istanbul: The Plan that Dismantled the Romioi in 1964-65
The article discusses the systematic expulsion of Greek citizens from Istanbul, culminating in March 1966, as part of a government plan aimed at dissolving the Greek community.
The article recounts the historical event of the expulsion of the last Greek citizen from Istanbul on March 3, 1966, marking the end of an organized effort that began two years prior to eliminate the Greek community known as the Romioi. It highlights that this plan was not a spontaneous reaction to the heightened tensions in Greek-Turkish relations or the conflict in Cyprus seeking self-determination for Greeks.
In March 1964, the Turkish government, under Ismet İnönü, initiated measures aimed at dismantling the Greek community in Istanbul. The systematic nature of these expulsions reveals a calculated approach rather than a reactionary measure in light of external pressures from Greece or Cyprus. This organized depopulation aimed to significantly reduce the presence of Greeks in the city, effectively erasing centuries of their cultural and social footprint.
This historical examination serves as a reminder of the long-standing ethnic tensions in the region and the impact of government policies on minority populations. The lasting effects of these events contribute to the complexities of Greek-Turkish relations today, revealing how such historical grievances can linger and influence contemporary national narratives and diplomatic ties.