Feb 28 • 08:07 UTC 🇪🇪 Estonia ERR

Marianne Paimre: addiction as a political narrative

Marianne Paimre discusses how the narrative surrounding addiction is influencing Estonian drug policy debates, focusing on the clash between differing cultural stories about addiction.

In her article, Marianne Paimre explores the narrative of addiction as it pertains to the current discourse on drug policy in Estonia. The debate is not merely about the legal consequences of drug use, but rather about the underlying stories we tell about addiction and how they shape political decisions. The Justice and Digital Minister, Liisa-Ly Pakosta, advocates for stricter penalties for dealers while adopting a more flexible approach towards users. In contrast, Interior Minister Igor Taro opposes this shift, arguing it sends the wrong message to society. This clash of perspectives highlights a deeper cultural conflict regarding how addiction is perceived and managed in the public sphere.

Paimre elaborates on the narrative framework that dominates Western culture's understanding of addiction, framing it primarily as a tragedy. This narrative arc typically commences with experimentation, culminates in the loss of control, and concludes with either devastation or redemption. This structure is not only prevalent in historical tragedies but recurrent in modern films such as "Trainspotting" and "Requiem for a Dream", which depict the descent into addiction as a perilous journey that demands a steep price. Such narratives significantly impact public perception and policy formulation, as they dictate how society relates to individuals grappling with substance abuse.

The article further delves into the implications of these narratives for shaping effective drug policy in Estonia. Paimre suggests that our inability to tolerate stories that lack moral clarity complicates discussions around addiction and policy-making. By acknowledging the nuances and complexities of addiction narratives, policymakers might be better equipped to forge approaches that balance justice with compassion. Ultimately, this discourse is not just about laws but about how we view and engage with addiction on a societal level, illustrating the power of narrative in shaping both individual and collective experiences.

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