In Latvia, a parliamentary committee is considering a significant legal change regarding minors and drug use, proposing the decriminalization of such offenses. The authors of the bill argue that addiction should be treated as a health condition rather than a crime, suggesting that punishment alone cannot effectively address addiction. They emphasize that decriminalization does not equate to impunity for minors; rather, it would allow for mandatory treatment in medical facilities or rehabilitation centers following drug use violations.

Furthermore, the proposed changes will specifically apply only to minors regarding drug use. According to Sanita Lazdiņa, the deputy head of the Department of Mental Health, Addiction Prevention, and Integrated Services, while minors will not face criminal charges for usage, both minors and adults will still be held accountable for actions related to the purchase and possession of drugs. This nuanced approach seeks to balance the need for accountability with the recognition that addiction requires treatment and support, highlighting a shift in how society views drug-related issues among youth.

The discussion around this legislative proposal reflects broader global trends where many countries are reconsidering their approach to drug use and addiction, moving towards health-oriented strategies rather than punitive measures. If passed, this bill could signal a significant shift in Latvia’s drug policy, prioritizing health and rehabilitation over incarceration for minors, thus potentially influencing future discussions on drug-related legislation in the country and beyond.