Proposals for constitutional amendments currently making progress in Brazil's National Congress seek to reduce the standard workweek from 44 to 36 hours, while also allowing for increased days off, potentially up to three days each week, without salary reductions. These initiatives, presented by Senator Paulo Paim and Deputy Erika Hilton, are becoming a central topic in political discussions, emphasizing the need to address labor conditions in Brazil.

From a macroeconomic and social perspective, the amendments are deemed beneficial. Advocates argue that reducing work hours could democratize job opportunities and ensure a more equitable distribution of technological advancements. Moreover, enhancing workers' quality of life through improved working conditions is anticipated to significantly impact their physical and mental health. Evidence links long working hours with increased risks of various health issues, including a 35% increased risk of stroke and a 17% rise in heart disease incidence.

The World Health Organization and the International Labor Organization caution against the harmful effects of excessively long work hours and inadequate rest. Brazilian data supports this, showing a clear correlation between extended work hours and higher rates of illnesses among workers. As the discussion around these amendments progresses, the potential for positive changes in workers' lives becomes increasingly relevant, indicating a shift toward more humane labor practices in Brazil.