In February of the previous year, two individuals were identified as targets of a significant Federal Police operation, dubbed Operation Mezenga, which uncovered illegal cattle ranching activities within the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve located in Xapuri, Acre. Following this operation, the Federal Public Ministry (MPF-AC) filed charges against these two individuals, while also entering into a non-prosecution agreement with three other individuals involved in the case. This highlights the government's approach to dealing with environmental offenses via alternative measures rather than solely relying on judicial proceedings.

The operation involved the execution of nine search and seizure warrants and revealed alarming figures, with approximately 1,400 cattle being raised on public lands within the reserve and its vicinity. The investigation pointed to multiple violations, including illegal land invasion, unlawful deforestation, and exploitation of public resources, showcasing a disturbing trend of environmental degradation linked to livestock farming in protected areas. The details of the case remain confidential as it is proceeding through the Federal Justice system, limiting the information available to the public.

The implications of this operation are significant. It shines a light on the ongoing conflicts between agricultural practices and environmental conservation efforts in Brazil, particularly within protected areas like the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve. As the government takes action against these activities, the case raises important questions regarding the enforcement of environmental laws and the balance needed to manage land use effectively while preserving vital ecosystems.