The article by Toomas Trapido delves into the identity of indigenous peoples, focusing on whether Estonians or the local 'maarahvas' could regard themselves as an indigenous group in modern times. With the rising global recognition of Indigenous rights and cultures, the author argues that it is pertinent for Estonians to consider their connection to the land and cultural heritage, especially in the context of ongoing discussions about indigenous populations worldwide.

He addresses legitimate questions regarding his motivation to explore this topic, tracing his interest back to historical and cultural roots that tie Estonians to their land. This exploration is not just about identity; it also emphasizes the significance of understanding indigenous perspectives in today's global society. Trapido considers the implications of acknowledging an indigenous identity for national pride and cultural preservation, suggesting that a stronger connection with the land can foster deeper community ties and respect for the natural environment.

Furthermore, the article positions the discussion of indigenous identity against the backdrop of contemporary issues facing indigenous communities around the world, including environmental challenges and cultural erasure. By examining these themes, the author urges readers to reflect on their place within this broader narrative and prompts a critical reassessment of how Estonians view their own cultural identity, as well as their responsibilities to the land and the planet.