In Italy, the long-standing dilemma of stability versus representativeness in governance is being re-examined as Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni proposes a new Electoral Law. This law, if enacted, would mark the fifth electoral reform in Italy in the last thirty years. The primary objective is to introduce a governance premium that would facilitate Meloni's ability to govern effectively following the elections scheduled for next year while mitigating the potential advantages that the progressive opposition could gain through coalition agreements among various parties.

Italy's political landscape has historically been characterized by proportional representation, which has led to a plethora of political parties over the last eight decades. This system has necessitated coalition-building among diverse factions in order to ensure the stability of governments. Meloni’s proposed reform seeks to change this paradigm, potentially consolidating the power of her party and creating a more stable governance structure, less susceptible to the fragmentation that has plagued Italian politics.

The implications of this Electoral Law could be significant, providing Meloni with a comfortable governing majority but also raising concerns about the erosion of representativeness within the Italian political system. The upcoming elections in 2027 will thus not only be pivotal for Meloni’s political future but also for the fundamental structure and dynamics of Italy's democratic process.