Poland, as the largest country on NATO's eastern flank, has allocated one of the highest proportions of its GDP to defense within the alliance, in response to the looming threat posed by Russia. The funding comes from the EU's "Security Actions for Europe" (SAFE) program and will be directed towards enhancing air defense, missile defense systems, drone technologies, and other military equipment. Additionally, there will be increased funding for police, border protection, and infrastructure projects such as roads and railways.

The conservative and nationalist opposition has expressed outrage over this funding plan, claiming that Brussels might exploit a proposed expenditure monitoring mechanism to exert undue pressure on Warsaw. The government, however, has dismissed these allegations. President Karolis Nawrockis, linked to the conservative nationalist party Law and Justice (PiS), has also voiced criticism of the plan, which he now has 21 days to decide whether to sign into law or to veto. His veto would not prevent the government from accessing the SAFE funds, but it would require officials to revisit the allocation of spending and seek alternative financing sources.

This military modernization initiative reflects Poland's strategic position within NATO and underscores its commitment to strengthening regional security in light of heightened tensions with Russia. The opposition's concerns about EU oversight highlight the ongoing political debates within Poland regarding sovereignty and regional cooperation. As the situation develops, the implications of this funding plan may significantly influence Poland's defense posture and its relations with both the EU and NATO allies.