In a recent report, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) revealed that the country's per capita household income stood at R$ 2,316 per month in 2025. The variation across different states is notable, with income levels ranging from a low of R$ 1,219 in Maranhão to a high of R$ 4,538 in the Federal District (DF). This data is particularly relevant as it considers nominal values without adjustments for inflation, highlighting the stark economic disparities that exist between different regions of Brazil.

The per capita household income is calculated by dividing the total income of households by the number of residents. This calculation includes money earned from work as well as financial support from social programs and pensions. The publication of this report is in accordance with a law that dictates how funds from the Participation Fund for States and the Federal District (FPE) are allocated, ensuring that statistical data is used to inform fiscal policies and transfers among regions.

Importantly, the IBGE noted that this report does not include comparisons to previous years, which may limit its ability to show trends in income over time. The data shared with the Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) aids in annual calculations related to federal funding distribution. This highlights the importance of understanding income disparities in Brazil, as they can influence various socio-economic factors, including access to resources and economic development opportunities.