Cyprus is currently facing a significant health crisis as 11 outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) have been detected, leading to the culling of nearly 14,000 sheep and goats, along with 260 cattle. This outbreak marks the first occurrence of the disease in government-controlled areas since 2008. In response to the outbreaks, authorities have established a three-kilometer protection zone around the affected farms, where strict restrictions apply to the movement of animals and animal-derived products unless permitted by competent authorities.

The situation has drawn attention due to its implications for animal health and agriculture on the island, particularly as this outbreak occurred in December 2022, primarily in the northern part of Cyprus, which is not under the control of the Cyprus government. Furthermore, instances of the disease have been reported in other European countries, including Slovakia, Germany, and Hungary, indicating a wider spread of the virus that underscores the need for increased vigilance and control measures across the region.

Cypriot specialists are investigating all possible means of disease transmission, including potential importation through animal feed from the northern part of Cyprus, where outbreaks have been reported since mid-December 2025. This situation raises further concerns as Cyprus had not recorded any cases of foot-and-mouth disease since 1964 and had previously halted vaccination efforts, which may now need to be reconsidered in light of the recent outbreaks.