The article addresses the pervasive issue of drug trafficking and its impact on state institutions, using Mexico's experiences as a pivotal reference point. It notes that organizations like the Jalisco New Generation Cartel have not only overwhelmed Mexican law enforcement through firepower but more importantly, have effectively infiltrated the state apparatus, existing alongside it rather than replacing it. This analogy is drawn to Ecuador, which is currently grappling with similar socioeconomic challenges where narcotraficantes manipulate key state institutions without needing to hold control over the entire territory.

In light of these challenges, the article critiques the current response strategies of the Ecuadorian government, which primarily focus on increasing police operations, declaring states of emergency, and ramping up arrests. While these measures are deemed necessary, they are insufficient in addressing the more insidious spread of corruption within state bodies. The author emphasizes that modern drug trafficking operates by seizing control over critical logistical points, such as ports and customs, and exploiting public procurement, as these are vital for facilitating illicit financial flows and maintaining power.

Ultimately, the piece calls for a comprehensive institutional reform that goes beyond mere penal measures to include safeguarding the integrity of governmental functions against systemic corruption. It suggests that for Ecuador to effectively combat the threat of drug trafficking, it must reshape its internal frameworks, ensuring they are resilient against infiltration and capable of preserving public trust and institutional efficacy.