Researchers from various academic associations were granted permission to enter and observe the Tomb of Emperor Shomu, marking the first such access since 2008.
On the 27th, representatives from 17 historical and archaeological societies entered the grounds of the Tomb of Emperor Shomu and the Tomb of Empress Komyo in Nara City, which are managed by the Imperial Household Agency. This event marked the first time researchers have been permitted to enter and observe these tombs, with this entry being the 19th such instance since 2008. The researchers offered prayers at the site of the Emperor Shomu's tomb and then spent about an hour observing the tombs from outside the enclosures, which is relatively unusual given that access has typically been restricted.
According to historical records such as the 'Nihon Shoki', Emperor Shomu died in 756 and Empress Komyo in 760, with both being interred in the area of Mt. Saho. Notably, these tombs are part of a site historically associated with Matsunaga Hisahide, a warlord from the Sengoku period, who built Tamon Castle during this tumultuous era. The academic representatives had advocated for the opportunity to examine the castle ruins, highlighting the intersection of history and archaeology, and showing a deep interest in the remnants of the past.
Following the visit, Taisuke Aoyagi, a director of the Japan Archaeological Association and head of the Nara Prefectural Kashihara Archeological Research Institute, noted surprising discrepancies between the actual site and the interpretations formed from maps and photographs. While they were unable to see the structures of the tombs directly, the researchers were able to confirm aspects of the remains of Tamon Castle, indicating a rich historical tapestry woven into the region and the continuing exploration of Japan's ancient heritage.
