Claudia Sheinbaum, the President of Mexico, has introduced a significant constitutional reform intended to overhaul the nation’s electoral system. The proposal consists of ten key points that are scheduled to be sent to the Congress of the Union on March 2, 2026. This initiative aims to reduce the cost of elections and eliminate the influence of party leadership on electoral lists, thereby fostering a more direct representation of voters in the legislative process.

One of the critical components of the proposed reform is the reconfiguration of the Congress of the Union. Sheinbaum plans for the 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies to be elected through direct voting, with 300 members elected by relative majority and 200 by proportional representation. This change is designed to enhance the responsiveness of elected officials to their constituents, thereby potentially increasing public engagement in the democratic process.

Additionally, the reform's implications for migrant voters are significant. It addresses how their participation in the electoral process may be affected by these changes, as it ensures that their representation in congress reflects their voices and concerns even when residing outside the country. The reform seeks to create a more inclusive system that acknowledges the contributions and rights of Mexican nationals living abroad, promising a more dynamic and representative approach to governance.