On December 25, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum declared her intention to propose a new electoral reform bill to Congress, which she asserts will significantly cut costs associated with electoral processes. Sheinbaum argues that the reforms, which aim to reduce expenses by 25%, will allow for reallocation of funds to pressing social needs such as health and education. This initiative comes at a time when the opposition is voicing concerns over the potential implications of such changes on the democratic framework of the country.

Critics of the proposed reforms, including opposition leaders, express fears that the bill may ultimately serve to entrench the ruling party, Morena, in power, undermining the democratic integrity of the electoral system. Sheinbaum, however, countered such accusations by emphasizing the need for the reforms to represent the people's demands and avoiding the establishment of a one-party or state party system. She highlighted the necessity for rational and straightforward reforms that can address pressing social issues while ensuring a competitive political environment.

The proposed changes are anticipated to be debated significantly as they are set to be introduced in Congress next week, with particular focus on their fiscal impact and influence on electoral fairness. The recent history of Mexico's electoral expenditures—which in 2024 reached approximately $3.55 billion—adds urgency to the discussion surrounding electoral reforms, especially considering their potential implications for future elections and governance in the country.