The Russian government is preparing to block the Telegram messenger service, with a potential implementation date as early as April. This decision comes in response to reports indicating a rise in criminal activities facilitated through the platform. A source from the Kremlin has stated that the decision is 'final', and local media have reported that internet and mobile service providers in Russia have already been notified of this ban. The move is said to stem from concerns regarding Telegram's use in recruiting individuals for illegal acts, reflecting a broader trend of increasing governmental surveillance and control over communication platforms.

This announcement also follows revelations that the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) is investigating Telegram's founder, Pavel Durov, on charges related to terrorism support. The FSB has criticized Telegram for failing to delete channels that promote extremism. Durov has retaliated against this pressure, labeling it an attempt to suppress privacy rights and freedom of expression. The Russian government's issues with Telegram are compounded by its refusal to provide encryption keys that would allow access to communications of Ukrainian agents amid the ongoing Ukraine conflict.

In contrast, the government is reportedly pushing users towards the state-supported messenger MAX, which has been described as a tool for surveillance and censorship. Nevertheless, there are indications that military personnel involved in the Ukraine conflict may still be permitted to use Telegram, although the implementation of such a policy remains unclear. Additionally, it has been pointed out that users may still access Telegram through virtual private networks (VPNs), which could circumvent the proposed ban. As the situation develops, the implications for communication privacy and state oversight in Russia are critical for both citizens and officials alike.