In November 2025, Spain's National Court made a significant ruling on an asylum application from two Colombians, rejecting it on the grounds that Colombia is not experiencing a conflict warranting automatic asylum. This decision is part of a broader trend of judicial and analytical findings that led to the European Union designating Colombia, alongside seven other countries, as a 'safe country'. This declaration means that applicants from Colombia face increased scrutiny, and the recognition of their applications has become more difficult.

As a result of this designation, Colombia has become the second Latin American country with the highest number of asylum requests to the EU, following Venezuela. The implications of this ruling are profound for Colombian nationals seeking refuge in Europe, as they may now have fewer pathways to gain asylum. Experts have commented that while Colombia has made strides in reducing conflict and improving security, systemic issues still exist that drive many to seek asylum abroad, pointing to a disconnect between the EU's designation and the realities faced by asylum seekers.

The ruling has sparked discussions about the EU’s policies towards migrants and asylum seekers from Latin America. Critics argue that the 'safe country' status fails to consider the individual circumstances many Colombians face, including violence, social instability, and economic hardship. This situation raises questions about the adequacy and fairness of asylum systems globally and highlights the need for more nuanced approaches that address the complexities of migration.