Why a hot chocolate with rum has become a divisive issue in Germany
A traditional winter drink in Germany, named after Congo's first Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba, is provoking debate due to its controversial historical associations.
In German Christmas markets, the drink known as Lumumba, consisting of hot chocolate with rum and whipped cream, is a popular winter beverage that evokes nostalgia and familial bonding. This cocktail has been part of the winter tradition since the 1960s and is found across various countries including Germany, Austria, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Spain. Its ordering is almost ritualistic in northern Germany, signaling the onset of the winter season alongside other beverages like Glühwein.
However, the name 'Lumumba' links the drink to significant historical and political connotations, referencing Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lumumba's assassination in 1961 amid Cold War tensions has reawakened discussions about colonialism and historical memory, raising concerns about the appropriateness of associating a festive beverage with a figure who symbolizes anti-colonial struggle and tragedy.
As awareness of historical injustices increases, the debate around Lumumba's name being associated with a popular drink reflects broader societal conversations about how cultural practices can be reexamined in light of past wrongs. This situation highlights the challenge of reconciling tradition with contemporary sensitivity towards historical figures, and poses the question of how societies navigate these complex dynamics in their celebrations.