In an interview in Mallorca, noted Spanish writer Javier Cercas addressed the Spanish government's decision to declassify files pertaining to the attempted military coup on February 23, 1981, also known as 23-F. This move, endorsed by Cercas himself, aligns with his advocacy for transparency regarding pivotal moments in Spanish history, particularly those that shape contemporary political narratives. He spoke about his novel 'Soldiers of Salamina,' which has been influential in Spanish culture since its release and celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2026.

During the conversation, Cercas explored how his literary work has sparked discussions about the past and its impact on present-day Spain. He pointed out challenges posed by disinformation, particularly the unfounded claim suggesting that the Spanish King was involved in orchestrating the 23-F coup attempt. He attributed the origin of this narrative to far-right elements, citing its propagation by extreme left groups and separatists as a distortion of historical events that complicates the nation’s understanding of its past.

The implications of Cercas's remarks tap into larger themes of historical memory and the role of literature in shaping political discourse. By promoting the declassification of government files, he aims to foster an informed public discussion about the 23-F event, ultimately encouraging a more nuanced engagement with Spain's democratic history. This dialogue is crucial in a period marked by political polarization and the search for accountability in historical narratives.